What is Renal Transplantation?
Renal transplantation, also known as kidney transplantation, is a major surgical procedure which allows for replacing the damaged or malfunctioning kidney with a healthy donor kidney. The donor kidney could be harvested from a live donor or a cadaver.
The kidneys are responsible for removing excessive fluid and waste from the blood. In case the kidneys start to malfunction or get damaged, they lose their filtering ability and the fluid levels and impurities in the blood rise to dangerous levels. This condition is known as kidney failure (end-stage kidney disease).
Renal transplant is the most effective and successful treatment method in case of severe kidney malfunctioning.
In case both the kidneys face damage the person may need only one healthy donor kidney to replace the failed kidneys and restore the filtering function in the body.
Why is Renal Transplantation needed?
Renal transplantation is needed to treat kidney failure, or end-stage kidney disease. This condition causes the kidneys to malfunction, or function at a slightly lower than normal levels to remove the waste and excess fluid from the blood.
Dialysis is an option for rehabilitation but a renal transplantation is the only treatment option for kidney failure or end-stage kidney disease.
Kidney failure (end-stage kidney disease) is mostly caused by:
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Chronic glomerulonephritis
- Polycystic kidney disease
Am I an ideal candidate for Renal Transplantation?
At times, certain kidney diseases can be managed using medications and altering the diet for treating the underlying cause of the condition in the kidney.
In case these medications fail to help the kidneys function normally then you might be considered an ideal candidate for renal transplantation.
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